As we age, our vision changes. You may have trouble seeing things up close or it may take a little longer to adjust in low light. Because many eye diseases share similar symptoms (at least in the early stages), it can be difficult to determine whether you’re experiencing natural age-related vision decline or cataracts.

For this reason, it’s so important to follow the American Optometric Association’s recommendation of annual eye exams for anyone over the age of 60.

A comprehensive eye exam is the best way to determine the root cause of your vision changes. There are, however, some signs and symptoms that can clue you in as to whether you’re suffering from cataracts or another age-related condition.

Classic Cataract Symptoms

As cataracts progress, proteins in the lens of the eye start to break down and clump together, producing cataract symptoms that may include:. 

• Double vision: You may start seeing two images of one object. Double vision can also be caused by other issues, but if it only affects one eye, this is a likely sign of cataracts.
• Halos around lights: When driving or walking at night, you may notice that headlights and streetlights have a halo or starburst effect around them. This halo effect occurs because the cataract clouds the lens and causes light to scatter.
• Blurry vision: Cataracts can cause the center area of your vision to be blurry, dimmed or foggy. This blurry or foggy effect occurs because the proteins in your lens become cloudy and make it more difficult to focus any light that enters your eye.
• Muted or faded colors: Sometimes, cataracts can cause colors to appear dull or faded. This tinted effect is caused by the proteins that make cataracts cloudy, which have a brownish hue.
• Light sensitivity: An early symptom of cataracts is light sensitivity. When your eye lens isn’t clear, it causes incoming light to scatter. Along with the halo effect we discussed earlier, this scattering effect can also make you more sensitive to bright light.

Non-Cataract Age-Related Vision Changes

Several other types of vision changes are increasingly common as we age, including:

• Age-related macular degeneration, or ARMD. Like cataracts, ARMD can also cause central vision loss. However, peripheral vision remains unaffected.
• Glaucoma, which is caused by damage to the optic nerve. This condition results in a loss of peripheral vision and, if left untreated, may even cause total blindness.
• Dry eye syndrome, which can become a chronic problem and make it difficult to see clearly.
• Diabetic retinopathy, which can develop in individuals with diabetes. It occurs due to progressive damage to the blood vessels that nourish the retina.

While vision changes and eye diseases can develop at any stage of life, individuals over the age of 60 are at a higher risk. Regular comprehensive eye exams can help you and your eye doctor detect and treat these issues early on to preserve your vision as best possible.

To schedule your comprehensive eye exam, contact North Florida Cataract Specialists and Vision Care today at 352-373-4300.

Estimates suggest that 25% of children in the U.S. suffer from a vision disorder. Sadly, these problems often go undetected simply because the child doesn’t know how to articulate that something is wrong. So, it’s important for parents to be proactive by scheduling their children for regular, comprehensive eye exams.

The Mayo Clinic recommends children should have their first eye exam between the ages of 3 and 5 and, if even everything is clear, have follow up exams every one to two years. 

Between exams, if you notice any signs that your child’s vision is limited, it’s imperative to bring them in for an exam. Early intervention can prevent further eye strain or issues along the way. 

5 Children’s Vision Concerns Parents Need to Know About 

1. Trouble Seeing in School

Sometimes, poor performance in school is related to a child’s vision rather than any lack of attention or failure to study. If your child complains that they can’t see what the teacher is writing or can’t read what’s in their books, your child may need glasses. This simple fix could make a major impact on their academic future.

2. Eye Rubbing or Excessive Blinking

Eye irritation related to pet dander, pollen or other allergies is common in children, often resulting in frequent blinking and/or eye rubbing. These behaviors can also be related to foreign bodies in the eye, nearsightedness or other issues. An eye exam can help identify the root cause. Over-the-counter antihistamines and warm compresses can work wonders on allergens or other irritants. Corrective lenses can help if your child is showing signs of refractive error.

3. Floaters

Floaters are small spots, "globs", or clouds "floating" in your field of vision. Everyone has these to some degree. And while most are not a concern, in some cases, they can be a sign of eye inflammation or a retinal tear. If your child experiences vision loss or flashing lights while having floaters, be sure to schedule an exam immediately.

4. Focusing with a Chin Down or Up

If your child focuses with their chin down, it may not be a sign of them thinking intently. Often, if a child is farsighted, they’ll put their chin down when focusing. But, if the child’s chin is up, it may mean that they have nearsightedness. These types of refractive errors are typically easily corrected with prescription eyeglasses.

5. Common Signs of Poor Vision

Simple observation is often the best way to initially identify potential vision problems in children. Your child may need an eye exam if they:

• Squint a lot
• Sit close to the television
• Close one eye when reading
• Experience red, watery eyes often
• Complain of eye sensitivity or pain
• Demonstrate attention issues, particularly when reading 

If you observe any of the concerns outlined here, it’s never too early to schedule your child for a comprehensive eye exam.

At North Florida Cataract Specialists and Vision Care, our talented physicians and staff offer complete eye care for the whole family. Contact us today at 352-373-4300 to schedule your child’s eye exam.

As we age, our eyes undergo changes that can affect vision and overall eye health. Age-related eye conditions, including cataracts, age-related macular degeneration (ARMD), glaucoma and dry eye syndrome, are common among older adults. Left untreated, they can significantly impact quality of life. Better understanding these conditions can help you recognize when it’s time to schedule an appointment with an eye doctor.

Cataracts

Cataracts are one of the most common age-related eye conditions, affecting millions of Americans over the age of 60. A cataract occurs when the eye’s natural lens becomes cloudy, leading to blurred vision, glare and difficulty seeing in low light. While cataracts often develop slowly over time, they eventually interfere with daily activities and impact quality of life.

Fortunately, cataract surgery is a highly effective treatment for cataracts. During the cataract surgical procedure, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial lens, restoring clear vision. Cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed surgeries worldwide and has a high success rate, with the vast majority of patients experiencing significant improvement in vision following surgery.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD)

Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is another common age-related eye condition, particularly among individuals over the age of 50. In fact, it’s the leading cause of blindness among seniors.

ARMD affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. As ARMD progresses, it can cause blurred or distorted vision, difficulty recognizing faces, and a dark or empty area in the center of vision.

While there is currently no cure for ARMD, early detection and treatment can help slow the progression of the disease and preserve remaining vision. Treatment options for ARMD may include medications, laser therapy and vision rehabilitation services. Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting ARMD in its early stages when treatment is most effective.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss if left untreated. However, glaucoma can also occur even when eye pressure is normal. Glaucoma often develops gradually and may not cause noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred.

Treatment for glaucoma typically involves lowering intraocular pressure to prevent further damage to the optic nerve and potentially prevent blindness. This may be achieved through medications, laser therapy or surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.

Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome is a common condition that becomes more prevalent with age. It occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to symptoms such as dryness, irritation and redness. Dry eye syndrome can be exacerbated by factors such as aging, hormonal changes and certain medications.

Treatment for dry eye syndrome may include artificial tears, prescription medications, or in more severe cases, procedures to block tear drainage or stimulate tear production. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as staying hydrated, avoiding dry environments and taking regular breaks from screens can help alleviate symptoms of dry eye syndrome.

If you or someone you love experiences any type of eye discomfort or vision loss, schedule a comprehensive eye exam as early as possible. Early detection of common age-related eye conditions like those described above may help reduce or prevent long-term vision loss.

Contact North Florida Cataract Specialists and Vision Care today at 352-373-4300 to schedule your appointment.

Facing the prospect of cataract surgery can be a daunting experience for many. The thought of undergoing any surgical procedure involving the eyes can understandably cause anxiety and uncertainty. It’s important, however, to understand that cataract surgery is not only safe and effective but can also be truly life-changing for those suffering from cataracts. 

So, if you or someone you love may need cataract surgery, this article should offer you both comfort and hope. 

Understanding Cataracts

Before delving into the details of cataract surgery, let's first understand what cataracts are. Cataracts occur when the eye’s natural lens becomes cloudy, leading to blurred vision, glare and difficulty seeing in low light. Cataracts are most often a common result of aging, although cataracts can also develop due to factors including genetics, trauma, or certain medical conditions.

The Importance of Surgery

When cataracts significantly impact vision to the point where they start to interfere with daily activities, surgery may be recommended, and surgery is the only effective treatment for cataracts. Cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial lens known as an intraocular lens (IOL). This procedure is one of the most commonly performed surgeries worldwide and has an incredibly high success rate.

Safety First

One of the primary concerns for anyone considering surgery is safety. Rest assured, cataract surgery is an extremely safe procedure, with minimal risks involved. According to the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS), the overall complication rate for cataract surgery is less than 1%. Furthermore, the chances of serious complications are less than 0.1%.

Advanced technologies, such as laser-assisted cataract surgery, have revolutionized the procedure, leading to faster recovery times and better outcomes.

Life-Changing Results

Not only does cataract surgery improve vision quality, it can also enhance overall quality of life. The significantly improved vision that typically follows cataract surgery allows patients to once again enjoy activities such as reading, driving and spending time with loved ones without the limitations of cataracts.

Studies have shown that cataract surgery is also associated with decreased risk of falls and fractures in older adults, as well as improvements in mood and cognitive function.

With the expertise of a skilled team on your side, like the experienced ophthalmologists of North Florida Cataract Specialists and Vision Care, cataract surgery is not something to fear but rather an opportunity for improved vision and quality of life. 

If you or a loved one is considering cataract surgery, contact North Florida Cataract Specialists and Vision Care today at 352-373-4300 to schedule a consultation and learn more about how we can help you see the world more clearly.

Nearly 20 million Americans have Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD), making it a leading cause of vision loss, particularly among older adults. ARMD occurs naturally when a part of the retina called the macula is damaged. The macula is responsible for central vision, so this damage significantly impacts daily activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces.

Understanding ARMD

ARMD presents in two forms, dry and wet.

Dry ARMD, is the more common type, representing about 80% of total ARMD cases. With dry ARMD, parts of the macula get thinner and tiny clumps of protein form. This form of ARMD can progress slowly through the course of multiple years.

Wet ARMD is the less common form, but its impact is more immediate. With wet ARMD, abnormal blood vessels that grow under the retina begin to leak blood or other fluids. The scarring this produces can lead to rapid vision loss.

ARMD Risk Factors

Several factors increase a person’s risk of developing ARMD. Age, genetics, smoking, high blood pressure, obesity and prolonged sun exposure can all play a role. Understanding these ARMD risk factors is the first step in prevention.

ARMD Prevention Strategies

While age and genetics are unchangeable, lifestyle adjustments can significantly reduce your risk of ARMD:

• Diet – Eating fruits, green, leafy vegetables, fish, nuts and other foods high in antioxidants can help reduce your ARMD risk. 
• Exercise – Exercising regularly can improve your cardiovascular health and reduce obesity and hypertension (high blood pressure), which are linked to ARMD. 
• Sun Exposure – Wearing sunglasses with ultraviolet protection while outdoors helps prevent retina damage.
• Smoking – Quitting smoking is one of the most effective steps you can take to reduce your risk of ARMD, as studies show it can cut your risk by as much as 50%. 

Regular Comprehensive Eye Exams

Early detection of ARMD is crucial. Regular comprehensive eye exams, especially after age 50, can help detect ARMD in its early stages. These exams are vital for monitoring changes in your vision, including the health of your macula.

Treatment and Care

While there's currently no cure for ARMD, treatments can slow its progression and, in some cases, improve vision:

• For Dry ARMD: A specific blend of vitamins and minerals, known as AREDS or AREDS2 (Age-Related Eye Disease Study), has been shown to delay progression of intermediate to advanced dry ARMD, allowing patients to maintain vision for longer.
• For Wet ARMD: Anti-VEGF (anti vascular endothelial growth factor) injections are commonly used to reduce the growth of abnormal blood vessels and slow leakage. These injections provide vision stabilization in 90% of wet ARMD cases and promote improved vision in nearly 33%. Thermal laser therapy or photodynamic therapy can also help. 

If you or someone you love is experiencing vision loss, has known ARMD, or if it’s just been a while since your last comprehensive eye exam, contact the vision experts at North Florida Cataract Specialists and Vision Care today at 352-373-4300 to schedule an appointment.

More than 22 million Americans have cataracts. While cataracts typically develop as a natural part of aging, that doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it. Recognizing the early signs of cataracts can lead to timely intervention and treatment and lifestyle changes may even reduce your risk.

Cataract Symptoms

While cataracts can be congenital (present from birth) or brought on by injury, the condition typically develops slowly over time as people age. By age 80, more than 50% of people have some degree of cataract. By 95, cataracts affect nearly 100% of people. Common symptoms that could indicate cataracts include:

1. Clouded, Blurred, or Dim Vision: One of the most noticeable signs of cataracts is a gradual reduction in the clarity of your vision. It may begin as a slight blur or like looking through a fogged-up window.

2. Difficulty with Night Vision: Cataracts can make it harder to see in low-light conditions. You might find it challenging to drive at night or move around in dimly lit areas.

3. Sensitivity to Light and Glare: You may find sunlight or bright indoor lighting uncomfortable, or you may experience halos around lights, which can be particularly noticeable when driving at night.

4. Frequent Changes in Vision Prescription: An unexpected need to frequently update your eyeglass or contact lens prescription can be a tell-tale sign of cataracts. The clouding lens affects your vision, necessitating these changes.

5. Fading or Yellowing Colors: You might notice that colors seem faded, yellowish or less vibrant than they used to be, as the clouded lens acts as a filter, dulling the intensity of colors.

Cataract Prevention

While cataracts can’t be prevented entirely, or their progression reversed once they begin, there are things you can do to reduce your risk.

Limit Exposure to Sunlight – Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can contribute to cataract development, so always wear UV-blocking sunglasses when outdoors in sunny weather.

Be Selective with Medications and Limit Alcohol – Corticosteroids, miotics and triparanol and some other medications can induce or increase the risk of cataract development. Talk with your physician to weigh those risks. Heavy alcohol intake may also play a role in the formation of cataracts.

Quit Smoking – Smoking cigarettes has been shown to double a person’s risk of developing nuclear sclerotic cataracts and triple the risk of developing subscapular cataracts.

Cataract Treatment

Surgery is the only way to treat cataracts. Thankfully, cataract surgery is among the safest, most common and reliably successful procedures available. 

The procedure involves replacing the cataract damaged eye lens with an artificial lens implant. Surgery can be performed using traditional surgical techniques or laser-assisted, with the latter offering greater precision, faster, pain-free recovery and better long-term prognosis.

An experienced cataract surgeon will be able to advise you on the proper timing for cataract surgery, as patients can typically delay the procedure until vision loss substantially affects their enjoyment of daily activities.

If you believe you may have cataracts, a comprehensive eye exam is the best way to know for sure. Contact North Florida Cataract Specialists and Vision Care today at 352-373-4300 to schedule your appointment. 

If you’re one of the 20 million Americans with cataracts, you may have allowed your symptoms to slowly progress over time and rob you of your vision. As your vision blurred, colors faded and night vision worsened, you wondered whether it would still make sense to get cataract surgery, especially at your age. Well, here’s your answer….It’s never too late to enjoy the renewed vision and enjoyment of life that can come from cataract surgery.

Some people fear their cataracts have gotten so bad that cataract surgery may no longer be an effective treatment option for them. Nothing could be further from the truth.

Cataracts occur when the natural eye lens becomes cloudy, and the degree of this clouding progresses over time. Regardless of degree, however, the necessary treatment and expected outcomes are the same. 

The only way to correct cataracts is to surgically remove the damaged eye lens and replace it with an artificial lens implant. Thankfully, cataract surgery is known to be one of the safest and most effective surgical procedures. In fact, the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS) reports an overall success rate of 98% or higher for the more than three million cataract surgeries performed in the U.S. each year. By replacing the damaged natural lens with an artificial lens, surgery provides a permanent fix. 

Another question for some older cataract sufferers and their families is whether it’s worth it to get cataract surgery once a person is in their 80’s, 90’s or beyond. Yet most people would probably agree that seeing clearly is too valuable a gift to pass up at any age.

And, for older adults, the benefits extend beyond mere vision improvement. Cataract surgery has been linked to a reduction in the risk of falls, a common cause of serious injury among the elderly. Moreover, regaining the ability to read, drive and recognize faces can dramatically improve independence and social interactions, contributing to a more active and fulfilling life.

If you or someone you love has cataracts, don’t put off getting the help you deserve. The talented eye surgeons of North Florida Cataract Specialists and Vision Care have performed thousands of successful cataract surgeries, giving their patients a renewed outlook on life, and they would be proud to do the same for you. 

Contact North Florida Cataract Specialists and Vision Care today at 352-373-4300 to schedule your appointment.

When considering cataract surgery, you may wonder if the procedure will truly enhance the quality of your vision, and in turn, the quality of your life. Can a pain-free outpatient surgery really lift the clouds from your eyes and allow you to once again enjoy your favorite activities? In a word…yes!

How Does Cataract Surgery Work?

Cataracts are caused by a permanent and progressive buildup of proteins on the eye lens, which produces cloudiness and discoloration in one’s vision. The only way to correct this is by surgically replacing the damaged lens.

During the cataract surgical procedure, an ophthalmologist passes a probe through a small incision in the eye. The eye surgeon then uses ultrasonic energy to break up the cataract damaged lens into tiny pieces, which are then suctioned out. An artificial lens implant is put into place and the procedure is complete.

While cataract surgery can be successfully performed using traditional methods, laser-assisted cataract surgery is often preferred, as it offers improved precision, a completely pain-free experience and faster recovery.

Will Cataract Surgery Improve My Vision?

Cataract surgery is known to be one of the world’s safest and most effective surgical procedures. It’s performed more than three million times per year in the U.S. with 98% of patients experiencing improved vision.

Replacing the cataract damaged lens with an artificial lens implant almost immediately produces clearer vision. No more sensation of looking through a foggy or dust-caked window. And some lens implants can even help to correct nearsightedness and farsightedness. You can even get multifocal lens implants. So, with the right lenses, your vision may be substantially better than even before you developed cataracts.

Best of all, once your natural eye lenses are replaced with artificial lens implants, you can never get cataracts again. Artificial lenses aren’t susceptible to cataracts, meaning you’ll be cataract-free the rest of your life.

Could Cataract Surgery Improve My Life?

Absolutely. The benefits of improved vision following cataract surgery cannot be overstated. You’ll be able to return to enjoying a full range of activities, from reading and watching TV to driving and attending live events. Patients often report improved moods and socializing more frequently with family and friends. You may also experience increased independence and be less prone to falls, accidents and injuries.

Cataract surgery can be truly life-changing. If you’re considering cataract surgery, contact North Florida Cataract Specialists and Vision Care today at 352-373-4300 to talk with one of our talented physicians. Ask questions, weigh your options and decide whether now is the right time for you to enjoy the amazing benefits that cataract surgery can provide.

Cataracts can significantly impact an aging loved one’s quality of life. Thankfully, cataract surgery offers a safe and effective way to restore their vision and allow them to once again enjoy life to the fullest. Convincing an elderly parent to undergo the procedure, however, may be challenging. The information below can help you lead an informed conversation about the life-improving opportunity of cataract surgery.

What are Cataracts?

Cataracts occur when the eye lens becomes cloudy due to a buildup of excess proteins. This is typically a natural effect of aging. The clouding can result in blurred vision, difficulty seeing at night and sensitivity to light. While cataracts can progress slowly, they can ultimately affect daily activities and independence.

Considerations for Cataract Surgery

• Impact on Daily Life: As cataracts progress, vision loss can affect a person’s ability to perform everyday tasks, such as reading, driving or enjoying hobbies. Talk to your parent to learn of any limitations or frustrations they may be experiencing.
• Quality of Life: Proper vision has a substantial impact on quality of life. Restored vision can help an aging person regain independence. It can also allow them to confidently engage with friends and family. Studies show seniors with limited vision are more likely to isolate themselves from others.
• Long-Term Benefits: Cataract surgery is a low-risk procedure with high success rates. For most seniors, the long-term benefits, such as reduced risk of falls, improved cognitive function and overall well-being far outweigh the limited risk of complications or hesitations around recovery.

Convincing a Parent

• Listen to Their Concerns: Understand your parent's fears and reservations about surgery. Address any misconceptions or anxieties they may have, providing reassurance and support throughout the process.
• Educate and Empower: Arm yourself with knowledge about cataracts and the surgical procedure. Present factual information in a clear and concise manner, allowing your parent to make an informed decision.
• Talk with an Ophthalmologist: Encourage your parent to consult with their ophthalmologist. A comprehensive evaluation and professional recommendations from an experienced cataract surgeon can instill confidence and trust in the decision-making process.
• Offer Emotional Support: Acknowledge that undergoing surgery can be a daunting prospect, and reassure your parent that you will be there every step of the way. Provide emotional support, encouragement and practical assistance, as needed.
• Highlight the Positive Outcomes: Focus on the potential benefits of cataract surgery, including improved vision, enhanced safety and greater independence. Share testimonials from other patients who have undergone successful procedures.

Cataract surgery can significantly improve the quality of life for an aging loved one. As a caregiver, it's essential to approach the decision-making process with empathy, understanding and patience. By addressing concerns, providing education and offering support, you can help your loved one make a life-changing choice regarding cataract surgery.

To schedule a cataract evaluation for your loved one, contact North Florida Cataract Specialists and Vision Care today at 352-373-4300.

Selecting the right eye doctor for your cataract surgery is a big decision. Asking the right questions in advance will help ensure the eye surgeon you pick will make you feel comfortable and confident throughout the process and that you’ll receive top-notch care from a skilled professional.

With that in mind, here are three key questions to ask when consulting a cataract surgeon…

1. Do you specialize in cataract surgery?

It’s one thing to have experience performing cataract surgeries. It’s quite another to specialize in cataract surgery. The latter indicates a surgeon has made cataract treatment the focus of their career, investing countless hours in clinical training and continuing education, keeping up with the latest innovations and technology and performing thousands of cataract surgeries in a career.

That’s the caliber of surgeon you’ll get at North Florida Cataract Specialists and Vision Care. After all, “cataract specialists” isn’t just part of our name, it’s the heart of what we do. Drs. Gregory Snodgrass and Todd Endicott are cataract experts, with the training and experience to consistently produce outstanding outcomes for their patients.

2. What is the cataract surgery process like at your practice?

For the most part, the actual functions of a cataract surgery are the same no matter where you go. You’ll receive local anesthetic. A small incision is made in the eye. The cataract damaged lens is broken into tiny pieces and suctioned out through the incision. An artificial lens implant is inserted into place and the procedure is done. You’ll rest for just a bit and go home the same day.

What can be different from one practice to the next, however, are the availability of laser-assisted cataract surgery and the care and quality of the surgical center staff.

Laser-assisted cataract surgery comes with substantial benefits, including improved precision, reduced risk of complications, less eye trauma and faster, pain-free recovery. Not every cataract surgeon offers laser-assisted surgery, but North Florida Cataract Specialists and Vision Care does, and has for more than a decade.

And the staff at our Laser and Outpatient Surgery Center in Gainesville are second to none. For the nurses and office staff alike, patient care is always their top priority. And the medical team is trained to provide expert support to the surgeon and is continually educated in the latest technological advances.

3. Can I see some cataract patient reviews or testimonials?

Patients can sometimes be hesitant to ask a doctor for testimonials, but what better way is there to feel confident that you’re in the right hands? An experienced local eye surgeon, like the ophthalmologists at North Florida Cataract Specialists and Vision Care, will gladly share patient success stories with you and let you hear firsthand accounts from some of the many, many patients they’ve helped to see clearly again.

When it’s time for cataract surgery, don’t trust your eyes – or those of a loved one – to anyone other than the best. Ask questions, consider your options and then choose the best local eye surgeon for your cataract needs.

Contact North Florida Cataract Specialists and Vision Care today at 352-373-4300 to schedule your cataract consultation.