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Latest treatment options and news about cataracts, dry eye syndrome and other eye care topics.

Understanding Age-Related Eye Conditions: Cataracts, ARMD and More

by Damion Wasylow 2 August 2024 07:05 AM

happy senior woman posing at home computer desk
As we age, our eyes undergo changes that can affect vision and overall eye health. Age-related eye conditions, including cataracts, age-related macular degeneration (ARMD), glaucoma and dry eye syndrome, are common among older adults. Left untreated, they can significantly impact quality of life. Better understanding these conditions can help you recognize when it’s time to schedule an appointment with an eye doctor.

Cataracts

Cataracts are one of the most common age-related eye conditions, affecting millions of Americans over the age of 60. A cataract occurs when the eye’s natural lens becomes cloudy, leading to blurred vision, glare and difficulty seeing in low light. While cataracts often develop slowly over time, they eventually interfere with daily activities and impact quality of life.

Fortunately, cataract surgery is a highly effective treatment for cataracts. During the cataract surgical procedure, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial lens, restoring clear vision. Cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed surgeries worldwide and has a high success rate, with the vast majority of patients experiencing significant improvement in vision following surgery.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD)

Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is another common age-related eye condition, particularly among individuals over the age of 50. In fact, it’s the leading cause of blindness among seniors.

ARMD affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. As ARMD progresses, it can cause blurred or distorted vision, difficulty recognizing faces, and a dark or empty area in the center of vision.

While there is currently no cure for ARMD, early detection and treatment can help slow the progression of the disease and preserve remaining vision. Treatment options for ARMD may include medications, laser therapy and vision rehabilitation services. Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting ARMD in its early stages when treatment is most effective.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss if left untreated. However, glaucoma can also occur even when eye pressure is normal. Glaucoma often develops gradually and may not cause noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred.

Treatment for glaucoma typically involves lowering intraocular pressure to prevent further damage to the optic nerve and potentially prevent blindness. This may be achieved through medications, laser therapy or surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.

Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome is a common condition that becomes more prevalent with age. It occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to symptoms such as dryness, irritation and redness. Dry eye syndrome can be exacerbated by factors such as aging, hormonal changes and certain medications.

Treatment for dry eye syndrome may include artificial tears, prescription medications, or in more severe cases, procedures to block tear drainage or stimulate tear production. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as staying hydrated, avoiding dry environments and taking regular breaks from screens can help alleviate symptoms of dry eye syndrome.

If you or someone you love experiences any type of eye discomfort or vision loss, schedule a comprehensive eye exam as early as possible. Early detection of common age-related eye conditions like those described above may help reduce or prevent long-term vision loss.

Contact North Florida Cataract Specialists and Vision Care today at 352-373-4300 to schedule your appointment.

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