Most people know that cataracts are relatively common in older adults. In fact, over 50% of people aged 80+ have cataracts, But what you may not realize is that young people can also develop cataracts. A variety of factors can result in early-onset cataracts in people well below age 60, and timely diagnosis and treatment can help restore vision.

Symptoms of Early-Onset Cataracts

Younger people may dismiss or misattribute signs of cataracts, assuming they’re too young to develop the condition. Common cataract symptoms at any age include:

• Faded colors or a yellow tint in your vision
• Glare sensitivity, which causes difficulty driving at night.
• Blurred or double vision in one eye
• Trouble reading without increasing the light

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s wise to have a comprehensive eye exam, and to specifically mention these symptoms to your eye doctor. They’ll be able to diagnose whether cataracts are the cause or if a separate eye condition may be to blame.

Causes of Early-Onset Cataracts

Early-onset cataracts can be caused by a variety of factors:

• Medical Conditions: Chronic health issues like diabetes and hypertension are known to accelerate the development of cataracts.
• Medications: Long-term use of certain drugs, particularly corticosteroids, can increase the risk of early cataract formation.
• Genetics: Inherited mutations in the proteins that make up the eye’s lens make some people more prone to cataracts. Also, contracting measles or the flu during pregnancy can sometimes affect the baby’s development in a way that raises cataract risk.
• Trauma and Environmental Exposure: Eye injuries, especially during childhood or adolescence, can lead to early cataracts, as can prolonged or unprotected exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light.
• Lifestyle Factors: Habits like smoking, poor nutrition, or eating disorders can increase the risk of developing cataracts at a younger age.

Treatment of Early-Onset Cataracts

Cataracts will not get better on their own. In fact, they inevitably get worse. Left untreated, cataracts eventually lead to blindness.

Surgery is the only effective treatment for cataracts. The good news is that it’s a permanent solution, it’s pain-free and it’s among the safest and most effective procedures in the world.

During surgery, an ophthalmologist replaces the cataract damaged lens with an artificial lens implant. Many patients experience results almost immediately, with many reporting improved vision before they even leave the surgical center.

If you or someone you love is experiencing cataract symptoms, contact North Florida Cataract Specialists and Vision Care today at 352-373-4300. Our expert physicians and staff are here to assess your vision challenges, help you evaluate your treatment options and put you on a path to restored vision.